Why I Believe In Self Ordering Markets: Witness the Grateful Dead Parking Lot

This was originally written as a column for the Star-Exponent

I believe in the spontaneous order of markets. Left free, markets are in fact not unstable as we are often told, they actually order themselves quite nicely. It is usually only when the force of government is introduced that there are dislocations within an economy and the associated pain for participants.

One of the best places to see this is in the parking lot of a Grateful Dead show.

The Grateful Dead sadly are not the Grateful Dead any longer, but what is left of the band continues on under various names. Regardless, the economic experiment which happens outside of these shows now is essentially the same as what one witnessed years ago.

A Dead show parking lot is the single freest, most capitalistic place I have ever been to in my entire life. Miles beyond Wall Street for instance.

This might sound surprising as deadheads are not known for their love of capitalism. In fact many of the heads I knew in college railed against capitalism. (Though for the most part economics was not really their bailiwick.)

Yet in the parking lot of a show all of the rules society imposes upon commerce are temporarily suspended. Though the police are always present in the background, and everyone knows they are there, there is the assumption that so long as people are peaceful and not starting trouble the cops are unlikely to hassle them. It is a little island of free markets.

There are no drug laws in the parking lot. There are no licensure laws in the parking lot. There is no enforcement of supposed “intellectual property” in the parking lot. There is no zoning for businesses which sell anything from beer to veggie bagels to t-shirts out of the backs of Subaru station wagons. And yet, and I have been to a good number of shows over the years, the whole place orders itself beautifully every time, with no force of law.

Again, if people get out of hand, which happens on occasion, the official authorities are usually swift to address the situation, but the peaceful exchange of goods, services, ideas, and music is almost always tolerated.

The thing that is particularly striking to me is how this massive marketplace pulls itself together more or less spontaneously at every single show. There are certain rules by which everyone more or less agrees, certain norms of behavior which are not codified in any specific set of laws, and people for the most part get along well.

Is the Dead parking lot perfect? By no means. It is for instance no place for children. If one has a moral problem with the ingestion of mind altering substances one should definitely steer clear. Are there lost souls mixed in with the revelry? Without doubt. However the lesson to be learned is that even a large group of people who embrace very alternative world views (at least on occasion) can exist peacefully and in many cases profitably if just left alone.

The Dead parking lot is one of the best examples of the “spontaneous order” Nobel Prize winning economist F.A. Hayek often wrote about, that I have ever witnessed. Markets, left to their own devices organize themselves quickly and efficiently. Other examples of spontaneous order would be the evolution of language and of the Internet.

We would be wise to remember the lessons of spontaneous order as we seek to find our way out of the nastiest recession we have seen since the 1930s. For all of our intervention in the economy since 2008, nothing has worked. In fact there is a very good case to be made that such intervention has made things much worse.

If we would just get out of the way. If we would stop printing money, if we would stop regulating businesses to death, we’d see the economy recover.

But we humans are ego driven creatures. We always want to do something. I say, take a lesson from the deadheads. Chill. Let the economy work itself out. Things will be OK if we just get our hang ups out of the way, man. The world won’t end if we stop fiddling with the markets. There will be some pain initially but as the economy reverts to its natural state we will see abundance unlike anything we’ve seen in a long time in this country.

We’ll be truckin’ before we know it.

14 comments
David Linton
David Linton

Ever get sick from a burrito in the parking lot? Bought 4 way card board? how about a hand drawn ducat to a show thinking it was a real 'miracle"? Legalize,Regulate, & Tax!

Cmh502
Cmh502

great article!  

Dr. Love
Dr. Love

Holy crap those fajitas look fakin good.

Dr. Love
Dr. Love

Great read and spot on.  Nice job.

ernunnos
ernunnos

"Again, if people get out of hand, which happens on occasion, the official authorities are usually swift to address the situation" Self organizing? No, what we have here is a perfect example of the traditional role of government in creating markets. Watch the Seven Samurai. Without the samurai on the walls, there are no markets. Just robbers looting the farmers. It is only when looting is removed as an option that you get markets where the farmers can trade peacefully with each other.

Nick Sorrentino
Nick Sorrentino

Even if there were no police things would go on fine for the most part. Deadheads don't act respectfully toward one another because there are are cops watching. A state sanctioned police force is the one concession I make to statist thinking in this piece.  Markets are as natural as gravity. Force just gets in the way for the most part. It could be argued even that the presence of police increases problems for market participants. - But as Hayek said many times - it is OK to set very minimal rules for the game so long as they are enforced uniformly. Rothbard I think thought this was a sellout position however.

ernunnos
ernunnos

No, we tried that too. See the Altamont Speedway documentary "Gimme Shelter" for the counter example. Markets are only natural as gravity in an environment where the bad actors are constrained, and by nature, bad actors only respect on thing: force. Hayek was right. But then, that's usually the case.

Real Men Prey
Real Men Prey

Hahaha, your shiny silver comment made me happy. Make it gold bullion, and we have a deal ;-) I think that you do bring up an interesting point, when you talk about the nature of people.  Surely, we would both agree that there are evil people out there, and that the The State of Nature is carnage.  This, of course, is a constant. However, my point isn't some "Ron Paul/Ayn Rand Cult," paradigm, nor do I assume that people are fundamentally "awesome."  I am more making the observation that technology has gotten to the point, at least in 1st and 2nd World countries, that allow for a form of equalization (that whole, a bullet is just as effective from a 12 year old as it is from a grown man argument), that may allow for a solve for crime, in absence of a government body.  On another note, yes, biometrically guarding items do increase the expense, but if the consumer demand is there, it'll happen (think about the whole smart-phone security market, which has created security/anti-theft apps.) Technology has led to corporations, as well, which do act as a form of government within society (if you have a history of smoking, your health insurance premiums go up, so you're motivated not to smoke.  Those that do smoke, do so with a cost-benefit in mind).  There is., however, the issue with monopolies, which I've yet to work through. Would love to hear your thoughts,  your comments have really made me think about the issue.

ernunnos
ernunnos

Sometimes they are. Some of those cops watching the Grateful Dead parking lot are undoubtedly crooked, probably getting a little extra money or drugs or hey-hey-hey on the side. But it's also a certainty that if they weren't there, the local outlaw motorcycle gang would be on that parking lot in an instant, to loot all the participants of all their valuable drugs and cash. All samurai collect a wage. What separates them from the robbers is that their presence enables value creation in the excess of what they take. Perfect? No. The real world is messy and imperfect, which offends quite a few Ayn Rand fans, firmly ensconced in the yellow-green portion of the autism spectrum. If you want perfection, I'm sure you can dig up a wannabe '70s cult leader with creepy eyes and a lisp to feed you a line about some ideal society where everything is strictly controlled with biometric locks. But despite its imperfections, the system does work most of the time. Despite the horrors of the overweening State, Grateful Dead fans do get to enjoy their shindigs in relative peace and quiet. Something they could not do if left to the tender mercies of the Mongols MC.

Dr. Love
Dr. Love

So you think the people in charge of running the government aren't bad actors? Their the same people that run the same business that you call bad actors.  To separate the two is to be shortsighted and obtuse. Wake up.

ernunnos
ernunnos

I can't help but notice you're not taking me up on that bet... "The universe created the awesomeness that is you without any government intervention whatsoever" What is this hippie nonsense? The universe created polio, and malaria, and female pelvic girdles that aren't wide enough to reliably deliver the human species' own young into the world without killing the mother, and all sorts of wild animals who think that humans are soft and good to eat. it also created humans who like to prey on their own kind. All of these amazing gifts of the universe have been overcome only by effort and design. The design that has historically worked best - oh, who are we kidding at all - for minimizing predation within the species is coercive but limited government. If you have a better idea, you're welcome to go ahead and try it, but I can tell you right now: it's going to take a lot more than empty platitudes from a '70s throwback cult leader wannabe. It didn't work in the '70s, with real '70s cult leaders who were actually charismatic and had decent LSD to make the bull seem halfway plausible.

Molydeux
Molydeux

"...in a world without the rule of law..."   A coercive government is not necessary for a "rule of law", it's short-sighted and ridiculous to think otherwise.  But then again, there's probably not a movie you can reference that informed you about that possibility.   The universe created the awesomeness that is you without any government intervention whatsoever, although there was plenty of predictable and unerringly-applied-across-the-board law require to make that happen.  So the notion that amazing things could not be created without coercive governments is silly.

ernunnos
ernunnos

Bahaha. There are plenty of societies where the rule of law has broken down, and the farmers are left to defend themselves, with no samurai on the walls. I will bet you a shiny .999 ounce of silver that "modern philosopher, Stephen Molyneux" [sic] does not choose to live in any of them. If a Republican is a Democrat who's been mugged, an anarcho-capitalist is a man who's never priced an armored SUV, or Miguel Caballero fashions. Individual defense does not scale. Neither does slapping biometric locks on every possible product. (Could those technologies even be developed - at any cost - in a world without the rule of law?) Defense is a dead-weight drag on production, and the most economically successful societies are those that provide this service most efficiently and most broadly.  The rule of law - although requiring constant maintenance - accomplishes that reasonably well. At all times, in all places, independent of available technology. All other proposals remain in the realm of fantasy. Fantasies that are a luxury provided only by the very thing the fantasists decry.

Real Men Prey
Real Men Prey

Modern philosopher, Stephen Molyneux, addresses the issue of crime, in a free market, quite well.  There are several possible solutions (though there may be a plethora more) 1.  Create products and goods that can only be accessed via biometrics, voice activation, etc.  Consumer demand for such products would ensure a good market share of said items.  Stealing becomes unrewarding (unless, you have a food bandit, or something of the sort, but food is a perishable item, that can be replenished) 2.  Create a Dispute Resolution Organization "Credit Rating," where-in, if you are reported as a serial robber, no facet of society will deal with you, because you have abysmal credit.  The prime difference between your Seven Samurai example, and today, is that everyone has easy access to low cost weapons, and home-defense systems.  Makes property significantly easier to defend.